Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVO)

Also known as: BVO

Emulsifier / Stabilizer

Regulatory Status

United States (FDA)

Banned

FDA revoked authorization in July 2024 after finding it no longer meets safety standards. Effective August 2025.

European Union (EFSA)

Banned

Never approved in EU.

Safety Profile

Recently banned in the US (2024) after decades of use. A rare example of US-EU convergence — both now prohibit it.

Health Concerns

  • • Bioaccumulates in fatty tissue
  • • Animal studies show thyroid damage and neurological effects
  • • Bromine toxicity at high doses

Commonly Found In

Citrus-flavored sodas (historically)Mountain Dew (removed 2020)Sun Drop

Sources: FDA Substances Added to Food, EFSA opinions, EU Regulation 1333/2008, IARC monographs

SafeCheck provides drug interaction information from FDA-approved product labeling (openFDA). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions.