Erythritol

Also known as: Sugar alcohol

Sugar alcohol / Sweetener · E968

US-EU Regulatory Divergence

This additive has different regulatory status in the US and EU — what's permitted in one region may be restricted or banned in the other.

Regulatory Status

United States (FDA)

GRAS

FDA GRAS status. 70% as sweet as sugar with near-zero calories.

European Union (EFSA)

Approved

Approved in EU. No ADI established (considered safe at all normal consumption levels).

Safety Profile

Was considered one of the safest sugar alcohols until the 2023 cardiovascular study. FDA and EFSA have not changed regulatory status but the study has raised concerns.

Health Concerns

  • 2023 Cleveland Clinic study linked high blood levels to increased cardiovascular risk
  • May promote blood clotting at high concentrations
  • Less GI distress than other sugar alcohols

Commonly Found In

Keto productsSugar-free candyBeveragesBaked goods

Sources: FDA Substances Added to Food, EFSA opinions, EU Regulation 1333/2008, IARC monographs

SafeCheck provides drug interaction information from FDA-approved product labeling (openFDA). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions.