High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)

Also known as: HFCS, Glucose-fructose syrup, Isoglucose

Sweetener

US-EU Regulatory Divergence

This additive has different regulatory status in the US and EU — what's permitted in one region may be restricted or banned in the other.

Regulatory Status

United States (FDA)

GRAS

FDA GRAS status. Ubiquitous in US food supply. FDA rejected the corn industry's petition to rename it "corn sugar."

European Union (EFSA)

Approved

Approved in EU (called "isoglucose" or "glucose-fructose syrup"). EU production quotas were lifted in 2017.

Safety Profile

The most debated food ingredient in America. Nutritionally similar to table sugar but consumed in much higher quantities due to its low cost and ubiquity in processed foods. The problem may be dose, not the molecule itself.

Health Concerns

  • Linked to obesity epidemic (correlation, causation debated)
  • Associated with fatty liver disease
  • Not metabolically identical to table sugar despite industry claims
  • Mercury contamination concerns from manufacturing (traced to chlor-alkali process)

Commonly Found In

Soft drinksBreadYogurtSalad dressingKetchupCereal

Sources: FDA Substances Added to Food, EFSA opinions, EU Regulation 1333/2008, IARC monographs

SafeCheck provides drug interaction information from FDA-approved product labeling (openFDA). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions.