Sodium Benzoate

Also known as: Benzoate of soda

Preservative · E211

US-EU Regulatory Divergence

This additive has different regulatory status in the US and EU — what's permitted in one region may be restricted or banned in the other.

Regulatory Status

United States (FDA)

GRAS

FDA GRAS status. Maximum 0.1% in food.

European Union (EFSA)

Approved

Approved in EU with specific usage limits per food category.

Safety Profile

Generally safe alone. The benzene formation with vitamin C is a known issue — FDA has monitored and reformulated problem products. EU requires the behavioral warning label when combined with certain colors.

Health Concerns

  • • Can form benzene (carcinogen) when combined with vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in acidic conditions
  • • Linked to hyperactivity in children (Southampton study)
  • • Some individuals report sensitivity reactions

Commonly Found In

Soft drinksSalad dressingsCondimentsFruit juicesPickles

Sources: FDA Substances Added to Food, EFSA opinions, EU Regulation 1333/2008, IARC monographs

SafeCheck provides drug interaction information from FDA-approved product labeling (openFDA). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions.