albuterol
Brand names: Albuterol Sulfate HFA
# Albuterol: What You Need to Know Albuterol is a medicine that helps people breathe better by opening up the airways in the lungs. Doctors prescribe it mainly for people with asthma or other breathing problems. When you have an asthma attack or difficulty breathing, albuterol relaxes the muscles around your airways, making it easier for air to flow in and out of your lungs. It works quickly, which is why it's often called a "rescue inhaler" that people use when they need fast relief during breathing emergencies. Like all medicines, albuterol has some important safety rules you should follow. Don't use other similar breathing medicines at the same time as albuterol, as this could be dangerous. If you take blood pressure medicines called beta-blockers or water pills (diuretics), tell your doctor before using albuterol because these medicines can interact with it. Some people may experience side effects like shakiness, fast heartbeat, or nervousness after using albuterol. Always use albuterol exactly as your doctor or pharmacist tells you, and keep track of how often you need to use it—if you find yourself using it more and more, that's a sign to talk to your doctor about your treatment plan.
Known Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Other short-acting sympathomimetic aerosol bronchodilators should not be used concomitantly with albuterol. If additional adrenergic drugs are to be administered by any route, they should be used with caution to avoid deleterious cardiovascular effects. Beta-blockers: Use with caution. May block bronchodilatory effects of beta-agonists and produce severe bronchospasm. ( 7.1 ) Diuretics: Use with caution. Electrocardiographic changes and/or hypokalemia associated with non–potassium-sparing diuretics may worsen with concomitant beta-agonists. ( 7.2 ) Digoxin: May decrease serum digoxin levels. Consider monitoring digoxin levels. ( 7.3 ) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants: Use with extreme caution. May potentiate effect of albuterol on vascular system. ( 7.4 ) 7.1 Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocking Agents Beta-blockers not only block the pulmonary effect of beta-agonists, such as albuterol sulfate HFA, but may also produce severe bronchospasm in
Source: FDA-approved drug labeling via openFDA
Most Reported Side Effects (FAERS)
- DYSPNOEA27,947 reports
- ASTHMA14,889 reports
- DRUG INEFFECTIVE14,737 reports
- COUGH12,898 reports
- WRONG TECHNIQUE IN PRODUCT USAGE PROCESS11,229 reports
- FATIGUE11,144 reports
- PNEUMONIA10,488 reports
- DEVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM ISSUE10,419 reports
- NAUSEA10,294 reports
- HEADACHE10,286 reports
Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Voluntary reports do not establish causation.
Check interactions with albuterol:
SafeCheck provides drug interaction information from FDA-approved product labeling (openFDA). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions.