Gabapentin: Uses, Side Effects, and Drug Interactions

Brand names: Gabapentin

# Gabapentin: What You Need to Know Gabapentin is a medicine used to treat nerve pain, especially pain caused by shingles (a painful skin rash). It can also be used to help control certain types of seizures in people with epilepsy. This medication works by calming overactive nerves in your body that send pain signals to your brain. Doctors may prescribe it when other treatments haven't worked well enough or when patients need extra help managing their symptoms. Since gabapentin affects your nervous system, it's important to use it safely. You should never suddenly stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor first. Be very careful if you're also taking painkillers called opioids (like morphine or hydrocodone), because together they can cause serious breathing problems and drowsiness that could be dangerous. Common side effects include dizziness, tiredness, and trouble with coordination, so don't drive or operate machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Always take gabapentin exactly as your doctor prescribes, and tell your doctor about all other medicines you're taking to avoid harmful interactions.

Known Interactions (4)

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Most Reported Side Effects (FAERS)

  • DRUG INEFFECTIVE29,096 reports
  • FATIGUE24,479 reports
  • NAUSEA22,031 reports
  • PAIN20,813 reports
  • OFF LABEL USE19,092 reports
  • DIARRHOEA17,503 reports
  • HEADACHE17,377 reports
  • DIZZINESS16,088 reports
  • FALL15,226 reports
  • DYSPNOEA13,783 reports

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Voluntary reports do not establish causation.

Recent Recalls (5)

Source: FDA (openFDA Drug Enforcement). Voluntary and mandated recalls affecting this drug.

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SafeCheck provides drug interaction information from FDA-approved product labeling (openFDA). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions.